Others teach girls about a wide range of topics — from IT and science to menstruation and virginity, filling the gap in the absence of formal sex education in schools. Turkey also exerts considerable influence in the region on account of its ethnic and linguistic ties with the Turkic peoples of Central Asia and its involvement in the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline.
Major bodies of water include the Aral Sea and Lake Balkhash, both of which are part of the huge west-central Asian endorheic basin that also includes the Caspian Sea. Regions that are sometimes considered part https://asian-date.net/central-asia of Central Asia in light green. From the mid-19th century until almost the end of the 20th century, Central Asia was colonised by the Russians, and incorporated into the Russian Empire, and later the Soviet Union, which led to Russians and other Slavs emigrating into the area. Modern-day Central Asia is home to a large population of European settlers, who mostly live in Kazakhstan; 7 million Russians, 500,000 Ukrainians, and about 170,000 Germans. Stalinist-era forced deportation policies also mean that over 300,000 Koreans live there.
Political and economic relations are growing rapidly (e.g., Turkey recently eliminated visa requirements for citizens of the Central Asian Turkic republics). By a broad definition including Mongolia and Afghanistan, more than 90 million people live in Central Asia, about 2% of Asia’s total population. It has a population density of 9 people per km2, vastly less than the 80.5 people per km2 of the continent as a whole.
- This report is a synthesis of country gender assessments prepared under a regional technical assistance project covering four Central Asian Republics – Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Tajikistan.
- Jyldyz Toktorbayeva, with the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Kyrgyzstan, and Ekaterina Gorbunova, with Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations, are effecting change from within the system, through their passion and dedication.
- The nomadic lifestyle was well suited to warfare, and the steppe horse riders became some of the most militarily potent people in the world, limited only by their lack of internal unity.
- Despite legislation on the prevention of GBV and domestic violence in Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, cultural norms suggest instances of domestic violence be treated as a private family matter.
Radicalisation is a complicated matter which became recently not only hotly debated topic, but also a subject of academic inquiry. Radicalisation is a process of development of radical views on something and acting in the name of ideologies advanced by recruiters of the ideologies in question if it is in the name of God, race, nation or another belief. I just recently had a Facebook discussion with some authors who wrote much about radicalization and who were arguing that ethnicity matters. I said ethnicity or ethnic identity becomes relevant when this particular identity is under threat. For example, if an Uzbek feels that he needs to underline his ethnicity or nationality for whatever reasons and acts violently in the name of his ethnicity or nation, then we could argue ethnicity matters. In case a sending country advances the ideology with the name of which violence was acted, then we can also consider the country of origin as an important clue to explain the terrorist acts.
Central Asia Trending
These so-called “barbarians” by the Chinese are far advanced in terms of women’s rights. We know in later periods of nomadic history that women have to right to own property and animals, which is unique in traditional times.
In the summer, they were further socialized in summer camps, modeled after the famous Artek camp on the Black Sea. These mostly coeducational environments were a major departure from the gender segregation that had predominated in the region. They inculcated the young generation into a new, more egalitarian system of values. Some Central Asian women became artists, actresses, musicians, and dancers. Daughters of recently unveiled mothers were performing traditional dances previously reserved for men, while others mastered such Western forms of art as ballet and theater.
Names of historical regions
Notwithstanding this, they have emerged relatively unscathed from the global financial crisis of 2008–2009. Growth faltered only briefly in Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan and not at all in Uzbekistan, where the economy grew by more than 7% per year on average between 2008 and 2013. Kyrgyzstan’s performance has been more erratic but this phenomenon was visible well before 2008. The dominance of the nomads ended in the 16th century, as firearms allowed settled peoples to gain control of the region. Russia, China, and other powers expanded into the region and had captured the bulk of Central Asia by the end of the 19th century.
In the face of increased global instability, the EU needs to take more responsibility for its own security and increase its capacity to act autonomously. On the private sector side, Shoira Sodiqova from Tajikistan shares her path to heading a microlending institution, and Nailya Kairbekova from Kazakhstan discusses overcoming challenges in leading an association of primarily male-headed construction companies.
